Gallery of images

Overview

Learn how to create a professional image gallery with these key features:

• Display multiple images from an array
• Create a fixed-column layout
• Ensure perfect image fitting within cells

Step-by-Step Guide

This example demonstrates how to display images from a JSON array in a fixed-column layout. We'll restructure the JSON data using Carbone tags to achieve the desired layout.

1. Restructure the JSON Data

Use these formatters to organize the data:

• :cumCount() to track total entries
• :div() to calculate rows based on desired columns (example: 3)
• :ceil to round up to whole numbers
• :set() to store the result

Example: {d.image[]:cumCount():div(3):ceil:set(.rowNb)}

2. Transform the JSON Structure

Group objects that share the same rowNb value into a new array using the :set() formatter.

Example: {d.image[]:set(d.group[id=.rowNb].pictures[])}

Original JSON Structure:

{
  "image": [
    { "pic": "a" },
    { "pic": "b" },
    { "pic": "c" },
    { "pic": "d" }
  ]
}

Transformed JSON Structure:

{
  "image": [
    { "pic": "a", "rowNb": 1 },
    { "pic": "b", "rowNb": 1 },
    { "pic": "c", "rowNb": 1 },
    { "pic": "d", "rowNb": 1 }
  ],
  "group": [
    { "id": 1, "pictures": [
        { "pic": "a", "rowNb": 1 },
        { "pic": "b", "rowNb": 1 }
      ]
    },
    { "id": 2, "pictures": [
        { "pic": "c", "rowNb": 2 },
        { "pic": "d", "rowNb": 2 }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

3. Create the Image Layout

• Create a 2x2 table (whatever the number of columns you want)
• Insert a temporary image in the first cell
• Add the Carbone tag in the image's Alt Text:
  • Use {d.group[i].pictures[i].pic} to display the image
  • Add :imageFit formatter to control sizing: {d.group[i].pictures[i].pic:imageFit(contain)}

4. Set Up Horizontal Repetition

In the second cell of the first row, use [i+1] for horizontal iteration: {d.group[i].pictures[i+1]}

5. Set Up Vertical Repetition

In the first cell of the second row, use [i+1] for vertical iteration: {d.group[i+1]}

Alternative Layout Option

To maintain a fixed number of columns on the last row when the number of images is not sufficient in the data :

1. Instead of creating a 2x2 table (step 3.a), create a table with your desired number of columns (example: 3 columns) and always 2 rows
2. In the first row, define the content manually. Example: insert a placeholder in each cell and define in the Alt text respectively: {d.group[i].pictures[0].pic}, {d.group[i].pictures[1].pic} and {d.group[i].pictures[2].pic}
3. In the second and the third cell of the first row, add a condition to handle empty cells using :drop(img): {d.group[i].pictures[2].pic:ifEM:drop(img)}

Page Layout Enhancement

To add a background image that appears on every page:

1. Insert your chosen image in the document header
2. Lock the image anchor position
3. The image will automatically repeat on all pages

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